Kaye of Leeds (now Pickersgill-Kaye) patented a 2-key lever padlock in 1921, BP169,886.
This is a masterkeyed padlock, operated either by servant key or masterkey. The two keyholes are arranged side by side. Also, the masterkey can doublelock the padlock so that the servant key is locked out. Kaye claimed that, to their knowledge, this had not hitherto taken place in padlocks.
Kaye’s patent makes reference to an earlier patent BP100,985 wherein the two keyholes were arranged vertically.