Wow Gary, an ACME patent Rimlock! Possibly a gunpowder safe? Strangely the three external strikers/receivers aren’t riveted but held on by removable slotted screws…
The absence of internal boltwork and the external rim lock and fittings (seals?) all fitted on the outside would figure if it was though, protection against heat ,spark, shocks or movement etc being priority in a presumably secure environment.
Safeman posted some great archive Cotterill info on the ACMEs a while back when I made the keys for all my locks, hopefully something will come up on this as I’m probably barking up the wrong tree.